FactSage FSstel Steel Database
List of systems and phases
The following tables summarise the contents of the FactSage FSstel Steel Database in terms of the systems and phases it includes. The listings assist in phase selection for particular calculations by providing
- A LIST OF all the unary, binary, ternary and quaternary SYSTEMS WHICH HAVE BEEN ASSESSED
- A LIST OF ALL ASSESSED phases IN EACH OF THE SYSTEMS
- ASSiSTANCE WITH PHASE SELECTION
Phase diagrams have been calculated for all the binary systems using the assessed parameters contained in the database. The diagram for a particular binary system can be viewed by clicking on the system as listed in Table 2 below. The diagrams contain the names of the stable phases in each system and thus provide guidance in phase selection for calculations in higher-order systems.
The phases listed for the binary and higher order systems may be solution phases or stoichiometric intermetallic compound phases (ST).
Use of the FactSage module VIEW DATA with FSstel compound and solution databases allows inspection of a phase listing for a defined combination of elements.
When searching for a particular system in the present four lists, use alphabetical order of the elements.
References to individual system assessments are provided after the tables.
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Table 1: List of phases for UNARY systems
The metastable phases are marked by *.
Al
LIQUID FCC_A1
ALNI*
B
LIQUID BETA_RHOMBO_B
Bi
LIQUID RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7
C
LIQUID GRAPHITE
Ca
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
Ce
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
Co
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3
Cr
LIQUID BCC_A2
Cu
LIQUID FCC_A1
Fe
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
HCP_ZN*
Mg
LIQUID HCP_A3
Mn
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1
Mo
LIQUID BCC_A2
CBCC_A12* CUB_A13*
N
LIQUID
Nb
LIQUID BCC_A2
Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1
ALNI* TINI*
P
LIQUID RED_P
WHITE_P*
Pb
LIQUID FCC_A1
S
LIQUID FC_ORTHORHOMBIC
Sb
LIQUID RHOMBOHEDRAL_A7
Si
LIQUID DIAMOND_A4
L12_FCC*
Sn
LIQUID BCT_A5
Ti
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3
V
LIQUID BCC_A2
W
LIQUID BCC_A2
FCC_A1*
Zn
LIQUID HCP_ZN
FCC_A1* BCC_A2* BCC_B2*
Zr
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3
==================================================================================
Table 2: List of phases for BINARY systems
Complete assessments are available for the systems listed below.
Click on the system name to view the stable phase diagram calculated with the stored parameters.
Phases accompanied by ST in parenthesis indicate a stoichiometric phase. These phases must be selected from the FSstel compound base.
(I-option) – the phase displays a miscibility gap or is an ordered phase; selection with the I-option required.
(J-option) – the phase displays 2 miscibility gaps or special ordering effects and must be selected with the J-option.
LIQUID FCC_A1 C(S) AL4C3(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL2CA(ST) AL4CA(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL13CR2(ST) AL11CR2(ST)
AL4CR(ST) AL9CR4(ST) AL8CR5(ST) ALCR2(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 ALCU_THETA ALCU_EPSILON
ALCU_ETA BCC_B2 GAMMA_D83 GAMMA_H AL9CU11(ST)
AL2CU3(ST)
LIQUID AL13FE4 AL2FE(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4
BCC_B2(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 CUB_A13 CBCC_A12
HCP_A3 AL8MN5 AL12MN(ST) AL6MN(ST) AL4MN(ST)
AL11MN4(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 ALMO(I-option) AL12MO(ST)
AL5MO(ST) AL4MO(ST) AL8MO3(ST) ALMO3(ST) AL63MO37(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 ALN(ST)
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL3NB SIGMA
AlNB3_A15
LIQUID FCC_A1 L12_FCC(I-option) AL3NI2
ALNI(I-option) AL3NI5(ST) AL3NI(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 Si(S)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCT_A5
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 AL3M_DO22
ALTI(I-option) ALM_D019(I-option) Al17TI8(ST) AL2TI(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL3M_D022 AL10V(ST) AL7V(ST)
AL23V4(ST) AL8V5(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL12W(ST) AL5W(ST)
AL4W(ST) AL77W23(ST) AL7W3(ST) AL2W(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option) HCP_ZN
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 B(S) BFE(ST) FE2B(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) Bi(S) BCC_A2 FCC_A1
LIQUID(I-option) Bi(S) Zn(S)
LIQUID Co(S) FCC_A1 C(S)
LIQUID BCC_A2 C(S) C2CR3(ST) C3CR7(ST)
C6CR23(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 C(S)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
C(S) MN7C3(ST) MN5C2(ST) MN3C(ST) MN20MN3C6(ST)
LIQUID C(S) BCC_A2 HCP_A3 FCC_A1 MC_ETA
MOC(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1(NBC) HCP_A3(NB2C) C(S)
LIQUID FCC_A1 C(S)
LIQUID Si(S) C(S) CSI(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 C(S)
LIQUID BCC_A2 C(S) FCC_A1 HCP_A3 V3C2(ST)
LIQUID C(S) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 WC(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 Si(S) CASI(ST) CASI2(ST)
CA2SI(ST)
LIQUID Ca(S) Ca(S2) Zn(S) CA3ZN(ST)
CA5ZN3(ST) CAZN(ST) CAZN2(ST) CAZN3(ST) CAZN5(ST)
CAZN11(ST) CAZN13(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 CE2FE17(ST) CEFE2(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1(I-option) HCP_A3 SIGMA
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1(I-option)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1(J-option) HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3(I-option) SIGMA
MUHK_PHASE CO3MO(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 CO4N(ST)
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 CONB_LAMBDA
CONB_MU CO7NB2(ST) CO3NB(ST) CO16NB9(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1 SIGMA
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13
SIGMA HIGH_SIGMA CR3MN5(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) LAVES_C14 LAVES_C15
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
LIQUID BCC_A2 CR3SI_A15 CRSI2 Si(S)
CR5SI3(ST) CRSI(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3 LAVES_C14 LAVES_C15
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_ZN CRZN13(ST) CRZN17(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1(I-option)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 Mn(S) Mn(S2)
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3 FCC_A1 Si(S)
CU15SI4(ST) CU19SI6(ST) CU33SI7(ST) CU9SI2(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 Sn(S) GAMMA_D03
CU6SN5(ST) CU12SN10(ST) CU4SN(ST) CU3SN(ST) CU10SN3(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_ZN HCP_A3 BCC_A2(I-option)
B2_BCC(I-option) CUZN_GAMMA
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1
HCP_A3*
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MU_PHASE R_PHASE SIGMA
LAVES_PHASE
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 FE4N HCP_A3
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MU_PHASE LAVES_PHASE
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 L12_FCC(I-option)
(For correct calculation of the Nishizawa horn use the J-option for both FCC_A1 and L12_FCC.)
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 FE2P1(ST) FE3P1(ST) FEP(ST)
P(S)
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 FES(ST) FES2(ST)
S(S)
LIQUID (FE,MN)S_PPHASE (MN,FE)S_QPHASE
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 FESB_EPSILON Sb(S)
FESB2(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 BCC_B2(I-option) Si(S) FESI(ST)
FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 Sn(S) FESN(ST)
FESN2(ST) FE3SN2(ST) FE5SN3(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 LAVES_PHASE
FETI(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 SIGMA
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1 MU_PHASE FE2W(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 Zn(S) D82_FEZN_GAMMA
FEZN4 FEZN_DELTA FEZN_ZETA
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 FEZR3_ETA
FEZR2_C16 LAVES_PHASE FE4ZR(ST)
LIQUID HCP_A3 HCP_ZN LAVES_C14 MG51ZN20(ST)
MG12ZN13(ST) MG2ZN3(ST) MG2ZN11(ST)
Mn-Mo
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1
HIGH_SIGMA MN7MO6(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
MN4N(ST) MN6N4(ST) MN6N5(ST)
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 MN3NI(ST)
MN2NI(ST) MNNI(ST) MNNI2(ST) MNNI3(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 S(S) MNS(ST) MNS2(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 Si(S)
MN17SI3(ST) MN33SI/(ST) MN3SI(ST) MN5SI3(ST) MNSI(ST)
MN11SI19(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
LAVES_C14 MN9TI2(ST) MN3TI(ST) MN2TI2(ST) MNTI(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 SIGMA
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MONI_DELTA MONI4(ST) MONI3(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 Si(S) MO3SI(ST) MO5SI3(ST) MOSI2(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 GAS
N-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
N-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST)
Ti4N3(ST)
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
N-V
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2
(At high T and high N content the gas pressure may be very large. For stable diagram also select GAS.)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID BCC_A2
LIQUID FCC_A1 Si(S) L12_FCC(I-option)TETA NI3SI(ST)
NI5SI2(ST) NI2SI(ST) NI3SI2(ST) NISI(ST) NISI2(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 TINI NI3TI(ST)
NITI2(ST)
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 SIGMA NI3V(ST) NI2V(ST)
NI2V7(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 NI4W(ST) NIW(ST) NIW2(ST)
LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1 HCP_ZN
LIQUID Sb(S) Zn(S) SBZN(ST) SB3ZN4(ST)
SB2ZN3(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3 Si(S) SI3TI5
SI2TI(ST) SI4TI5(ST) SITI(ST) SITI3(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 Si(S) SIV3 SI2V(ST)
SI5V6(ST) SI3V5(ST)
LIQUID BCC_A2 Si(S) SI2W(ST) SI3W5(ST)
LIQUID Si(S) HCP_ZN
LIQUID BCT_A5 HCP_ZN
LIQUID BCC_A2 HCP_A3
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) HCP_A3
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Table 3: List of phases for TERNARY systems
Assessed ternary parameters are available only for those phases listed in blue below. Thermodynamic values for other ternary phases listed are obtained from the relevant binaries by application of the particular model used in the database. Some of the tabulated phases are present only in the constituent binary systems.
Beware - if some ternary phases are unknown, or have not been included in the published assessments from which the present data have been selected, incorrect phase equilibria may be calculated.
Phases accompanied by ST in parenthesis indicate a stoichiometric phase. The phases must be selected from the FSstel compound base.
Please note that the stoichiometric metal oxide data in the FSstel Steel Database are identical to the data in the FS53BASE. They are included here for the convenience of the user.
It is emphasized that the FCC_A1 phase is not only the austenite solution phase of Fe, but also the Me(C,N) carbonitride phase. Both are described by the same thermodynamic parameters in the database.
It is emphasized that the HCP_A3 phase is not only a solution phase based on metals displaying this hexagonal structure (e.g. Ti, Zr) but also the Me2(C,N) carbonitride phase. Both are described by the same thermodynamic parameters in the database.
(I-option) – the phase displays a miscibility gap or is an ordered phase; selection with the I-option required.
(J-option) – the phase displays 2 miscibility gaps or special ordering effects and must be selected with the J-option.
Al-Ca-Fe
LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) AL2CA(ST) AL4CA(ST)
AL13FE4 AL2FE(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4 BCC_B2(I-option)
Al-Ca-Si
LIQUID AL2CASI2(ST) FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL2CA(ST)
AL4CA(ST) Si(S) CASI(ST) CASI2(ST) CA2SI(ST)
Al-Cu-Fe
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1(J-option) ALCU_THETA ALCU_EPSILON ALCU_ETA
ALCU_ETA BCC_B2(I-option) GAMMA_D83 GAMMA_H AL9CU11(ST)
AL2CU3(ST) AL13FE4 AL2FE(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4
Al-Fe-O
LIQUID AL13FE4 AL2FE(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4
BCC_B2(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2 AL2O3(ST)
Al-Fe-Si
LIQUID AL13FE4 ALFESI_ALPHA AL2FESI(ST) AL3FESI(ST)
AL2FE2SI(ST) AL14FE3SI3(ST) AL11FE3SI6(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4
BCC_B2(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) Si(S) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST)
FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
B-Fe-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
C-Co-Cr
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1(I-option)
BCC_A2 LIQUID HCP_A3(I-option) C(S) C2CR3(ST)
SIGMA
C-Co-Ni
LIQUID M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1 BCC_A2
HCP_A3 C(S)
C-Co-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S) WC(ST)
C-Cr-Fe
LIQUID M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option)
KSI_CARBIDE C(S) C2CR3(ST) SIGMA
C-Cr-Mo
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3
KSI_CARBIDE HCP_A3 C(S) C2CR3(ST) MC_ETA MOC(ST)
C-Cr-N
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 LIQUID BCC_A2
C(S) C2CR3(ST) C3CR7(ST) C6CR23(ST)
C-Cr-Ni
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1
BCC_A2 C(S) C2CR3(ST)
C-Cr-V
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M3C2 M7C3
FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S) C2CR3(ST) V3C2(ST)
C-Fe-Mn
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1 BCC_A2
V3C2 CUB_A13 HCP_A3 GRAPHITE(ST) MN5C2(ST) CBCC_A12
CUB_A13
C-Fe-Mo
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 M6C FCC_A1
BCC_A2 KSI_CARBIDE HCP_A3 C(S) MC_ETA MOC(ST)
MU_PHASE R_PHASE SIGMA LAVES_PHASE
C-Fe-N
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S)
FE4N
C-Fe-Nb
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S)
MU_PHASE LAVES_PHASE
C-Fe-Ni
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1
BCC_A2 HCP_A3 C(S) L12_FCC(I-option)
C-Fe-Si
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 C(S) Si(S) CSI(ST)
FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
C-Fe-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 C(S) HCP_A3
LAVES_PHASE FETI(ST
C-Fe-V
LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1 BCC_A2
HCP_A3 C(S) V3C2(ST) SIGMA
C-Fe-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) HCP_A3 C(S) WC(ST)
MU_PHASE FE2W(ST)
C-Mn-Si
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
C(S) MN7C3(ST) MN5C2(ST) MN3C(ST) MN20MN3C6(ST)
Si(S) CSI(ST) MN17SI3(ST) MN33SI7(ST) MN3SI(ST)
MN5SI3(ST) MNSI(ST) MN11SI19(ST)
C-Mn-V
LIQUID M23C6 M7C3 BCC_A2 V3C2
CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 C(S) MN5C2(ST)
MN3C(ST) V3C2(ST) SIGMA
C-Mo-V
LIQUID M23C6 M3C2 M7C3 FCC_A1
C(S) BCC_A2 HCP_A3 MC_ETA MOC(ST) V3C2(ST)
C-Mo-W
LIQUID BCC_A2 MC_ETA HCP_A3 C(S) MOC(ST)
FCC_A1 WC(ST)
C-N-Nb
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S) GAS
C-N-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 TI2N HCP_A3 C(S)
BCC_A2 NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST)
C-Nb-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 C(S)
C-Ni-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 C(S) BCC_A2 WC(ST)
NI4W(ST) NIW(ST) NIW2(ST)
Ca-Fe-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Ca-Fe-Si
LIQUID(I-option) BCC_A2 FCC_A1 Si(S) CASI(ST) CASI2(ST)
CA2SI(ST) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
Ce-Fe-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Co-Cr-Fe
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) SIGMA FCC_A1(I-option) HCP_A3
Co-Cr-Ni
LIQUID BCC_A2 SIGMA FCC_A1(I-option) HCP_A3
Co-Cr-W
LIQUID MU_PHASE BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1(I-option) HCP_A3 SIGMA
Co-Cu-Fe
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 HCP_A3
Co-Fe-N
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 CO4N(ST) FE4N
Co-Fe-Ni
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3 L12_FCC(I-option)
Co-Fe-W
LIQUID MU_PHASE BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1 HCP_A3 FE2W(ST)
Co-Ni-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 MU_PHASE BCC_A2 NI4W(ST) NIW(ST)
NIW2(ST)
Cr-Cu-Fe
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1(I-option) FCC_A1 SIGMA
Cr-Fe-Mn
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) SIGMA HIGH_SIGMA
CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 HIGH_SIGMA CR3MN5(ST) HCP_A3*
Cr-Fe-Mo
LIQUID R_PHASE P_PHASE LAVES_PHASE CHI_A12 SIGMA
MU_PHASE BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1 SIGMA LAVES_PHASE
Cr-Fe-N
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) HCP_A3 SIGMA FE4N
Cr-Fe-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) SIGMA L12_FCC(I-option)
Cr-Fe-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Cr-Fe-V
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) SIGMA FCC_A1
Cr-Fe-W
LIQUID SIGMA BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1 MU_PHASE FE2W(ST)
Cr-Mo-N
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2(I-option)
Cr-Mo-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 R_PHASE P_PHASE MONI_DELTA
SIGMA MU_PHASE BCC_A2(I-option) MONI4(ST) MONI3(ST)
Cr-N-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3
Cr-N-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 LAVES_C14
LAVES_C15 NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST)
Cr-N-V
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3
Cr-N-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) HCP_A3
Cr-Ni-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) MU_PHASE NI4W(ST) NIW(ST)
NIW2(ST)
Cu-Fe-Mn
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 CUB_A13(ST) CBCC_A12(ST) HCP_A3
Cu-Fe-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 L12_FCC(I-option)
Cu-Fe-Si
LIQUID FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 HCP_A3 Si(S)
CU15SI4(ST) CU19SI6(ST) CU33SI7(ST) CU9SI2(ST) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST)
FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
Cu-Fe-Sn
LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 Sn(S) GAMMA_D03 FESN(ST)
FESN2(ST) FE3SN2(ST) FE5SN3(ST) CU6SN5(ST) CU12SN10(ST) CU4SN(ST)
CU3SN(ST) CU10SN3(ST)
Cu-Fe-V
LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1(I-option) BCC_A2 SIGMA
Fe-Mg-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-Mn-N
LIQUID BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
FE4N MN4N(ST) MN6N4(ST) MN6N5(ST)
Fe-Mn-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-Mn-Si
LIQUID FE5SI3 FCC_A1 BCC_A2 M3SI FE1SI1
CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 HCP_A3 Si(S) FE2SI(ST) FESI2(ST)
FE3SI7(ST) MN17SI3(ST) MN33SI/(ST) MN3SI(ST) MN5SI3(ST) MNSI(ST)
MN11SI19(ST)
Fe-Mn-V
LIQUID SIGMA BCC_A2 CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 FCC_A1
HCP_A3
Fe-Mo-N
LIQUID BCC_A2 BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MU_PHASE R_PHASE
SIGMA LAVES_PHASE FE4N HCP_A3
Fe-Mo-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 R_PHASE P_PHASE
MONI_DELTA SIGMA MU_PHASE FCC_A1 LAVES_PHASE
L12_FCC(I-option) MONI_DELTA MONI4(ST) MONI3(ST)
Fe-Mo-W
LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) MU_PHASE FCC_A1 R_PHASE SIGMA
LAVES_PHASE FE2W(ST)
Fe-N-Nb
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 FE4N
MU_PHASE LAVES_PHASE GAS
Fe-N-Ni
LIQUID FCC_A1 FE4N L12_FCC(I-option) BCC_A2
FE4N HCP_A3
Fe-N-Si
LIQUID BCC_A2 FCC_A1 FE4N HCP_A3
Si(S) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
Fe-N-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 FE4N HCP_A3
LAVES_PHASE FETI(ST) NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST)
Fe-N-V
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 FE4N HCP_A3 SIGMA
Fe-N-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) FE4N HCP_A3 FE2W(ST)
MU_PHASE
Fe-Nb-O
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-Nb-Ti
LIQUID LAVES_PHASE BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MU_PHASE HCP_A3
FETI(ST
Fe-Ni-W
LIQUID FCC_A1 MU_PHASE BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1
L12_FCC(I-option) FE2W(ST) NI4W(ST) NIW(ST) NIW2(ST)
Fe-O-Si
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-O-Ti
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-O-V
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Fe-O-Zr
LIQUID
Use for calculations in Fe-rich solutions only
Mo-N-Ni
LIQUID HCP_A3 BCC_A2 FCC_A1 MONI_DELTA MONI4(ST)
MONI3(ST)
N-Nb-Ti
LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3 BCC_A2 GAS TINI
NI3TI(ST) NITI2(ST)
==================================================================================
Table 4: List of phases for QUATERNARY systems
Assessed quaternary parameters are available only for those phases listed in blue below.
Thermodynamic values for other quaternary phases listed are obtained from the relevant binaries and ternaries by application of the particular model used in the database. Some of the tabulated phases are present only in the constituent binary and ternary systems.
Beware - if some ternary or quaternary phases are unknown, or have not been included in the published assessments from which the present data have been selected, incorrect phase equilibria may be calculated.
Phases accompanied by ST in parenthesis indicate a stoichiometric phase. The phases must be selected from the FSstel compound base. Please note that the stoichiometric metal oxide data in the FSstel Steel Database are identical to the data in the FS53BASE database. They are included here for the convenience of the user.
It is emphasized that the FCC_A1 phase is not only the austenite solution phase of Fe, but also the Me(C,N) carbonitride phase. Both are described by the same thermodynamic parameters in the database.
It is emphasized that the HCP_A3 phase is not only a solution phase based on metals displaying the hexagonal structure (e.g. Ti, Zr) but also the Me2(C,N) carbonitride phase. Both are described by the same thermodynamic parameters in the database.
(I-option) – the phase displays a miscibility gap or is an ordered phase; selection with the I-option required.
(J-option) – the phase displays 2 miscibility gaps or special ordering effects and must be selected with the J-option.
Al-Ca-Fe-Si
AL6CAFE4SI8(ST) LIQUID(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) AL2CA(ST) AL4CA(ST)
AL13FE4 AL2FE(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4 BCC_B2(I-option)
AL2CASI2(ST) Si(S) CASI(ST) CASI2(ST) CA2SI(ST)
AL13FE4 ALFESI_ALPHA AL2FESI(ST) AL3FESI(ST) AL2FE2SI(ST)
AL14FE3SI3(ST) AL11FE3SI6(ST) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST)
FE3SI7(ST)
Al-Fe-Mg-Si
LIQUID(I-option) AL8FEMG3SI6(ST)AL13FE4 ALFESI_ALPHA AL2FESI(ST) AL3FESI(ST) AL2FE2SI(ST) AL14FE3SI3(ST) AL11FE3SI6(ST) AL5FE2(ST) AL5FE4
BCC_B2(I-option) FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) Si(S) FESI(ST) FE2SI(ST)
FE5SI3(ST) FESI2(ST) FE3SI7(ST)
Al-Fe-Mn-Si
AL96FE10MN14SI18(ST) AL13FE4 ALMNSI_ALPHA AL8MN5D810 LIQUID
ALFESI_ALPHA AL2FESI(ST) AL3FESI(ST) AL2FE2SI(ST) AL14FE3SI3(ST)
AL11FE3SI6(ST) AL5FE2 AL5FE4 BCC_B2(I-option) FCC_A1
BCC_A2(I-option) Si(S) FE1SI1 FE2SI(ST) FE5SI3 FESI2(ST)
FE3SI7(ST) M3SI CBCC_A12 CUB_A13 HCP_A3
MN17SI3(ST) MN33SI7(ST) MN3SI(ST) MN5SI3 MNSI(ST)
MN11SI19(ST)
C-Co-Cr-W
FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) HCP_A3(I-option) LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6
M7C3 FCC_A1(I-option) C(S) C2CR3(ST) SIGMA WC(ST)
MU_PHASE
C-Co-Fe-Ni
FCC_A1 M23C6 M7C3 CEMENTITE LIQUID BCC_A2
HCP_A3 C(S) FCC_A1 L12_FCC(I-option)
C-Cr-Fe-Mo
M23C6 M6C HCP_A3 CEMENTITE KSI_CARBIDE M7C3
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) C(S) C2CR3(ST) SIGMA
MC_ETA MOC(ST) M6C MU_PHASE R_PHASE
LAVES_PHASE P_PHASE CHI_A12
C-Cr-Fe-Ni
CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 LIQUID BCC_A2(I-option) FCC_A1
KSI_CARBIDE C(S) C2CR3(ST) SIGMA HCP_A3
L12_FCC(I-option)
C-Cr-Fe-V
CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3 LIQUID FCC_A1 HCP_A3
BCC_A2(I-option) KSI_CARBIDE C(S) SIGMA M3C2
C-Cr-Fe-W
FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) LIQUID M23C6 M7C3 FCC_A1
KSI_CARBIDE C(S) C2CR3(ST) SIGMA HCP_A3 WC(ST)
MU_PHASE FE2W(ST)
C-Fe-Mn-V
CEMENTITE V3C2 M23C6 M7C3 LIQUID FCC_A1
BCC_A2 CUB_A13 HCP_A3 C(S) MN5C2(ST) CBCC_A12
SIGMA
C-Fe-Mo-W
FCC_A1 BCC_A2(I-option) LIQUID CEMENTITE M23C6 M7C3
M6C KSI_CARBIDE HCP_A3 C(S) MC_ETA MOC(ST)
MU_PHASE R_PHASE SIGMA LAVES_PHASE WC(ST) FE2W(ST)
C-Fe-N-Nb
LIQUID FCC_A1 BCC_A2 HCP_A3 C(S) FE4N
MU_PHASE LAVES_PHASE GAS
C-Fe-N-Ti
FCC_A1 BCC_A2 LIQUID HCP_A3 C(S) FE4N
LAVES_PHASE FETI(ST) TI2N NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST)
C-Fe-Nb-Ti
FCC_A1 BCC_A2 LIQUID HCP_A3 C(S)
MU_PHASE LAVES_PHASE FETI(ST) MU_PHASE
C-N-Nb-Ti
FCC_A1 BCC_A2 LIQUID HCP_A3 BCC_A2 GAS
TI2N NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST) C(S)
Cr-Fe-Nb-Ti
LIQUID PI LAVES_PHASE BCC_A2 FCC_A1 HCP_A3
MU_PHASE FETI(ST)
Fe-N-Nb-Ti
FCC_A1 BCC_A2 LIQUID FE4N HCP_A3 GAS
LAVES_PHASE FETI(ST) NTI2(ST) N2TI5(ST) Ti4N3(ST)
MU_PHASE
=================================================================================
Table 5: References for the FSstel Steel Database
The link to the actual data is given by the CHEMICAL SYSTEM that is mentioned ahead of each reference.
Al-C
J Grobner, H L Lukas, F Aldinger, CALPHAD 20 (1996) 247-254.
Al-Ca
J.C.Anglezio, C.Servant, I.Ansara, CALPHAD 18 (1991) 273-286
Al-Ca-Fe-Si
[94Ang] J. C. Angelezio, C. Servant, I. Ansara, CALPHAD, Vol. 18, No. 3 (1994), 273-309.
Al-Cr
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 23-27
based on: Z Metallkde. 78 (1987) 795-801
Al-Cu
N. Saunders, unpublished research, COST-507 (1991).
Al-Cu-Fe
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Al-Fe
M. Seierstein, 1991.
Update:
L(bcc-A2, Al,Fe;1) = -2945.2
Al61Fe31 is taken from SGTE-database (Al2Fe is removed).
Al-Fe-Mg-Si
A. Prikhodowskij, RWTH Aachen, 2001.
Al-Fe-Mn-Si
E. Balitchev, RWTH Aachen, 2002.
Al-Mn
A Jansson, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 54-58
Al-Mo
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 59-64
Al-N
H L Lukas, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 65-68
Al-Nb
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 69-74
Al-Ni
I.Ansara, N Dupin, H L Lukas, B Sundman, J.Alloys and Cpds. 247(1997)20-30
Al-Si
J Grobner, H L Lukas, F Aldinger, CALPHAD 20 (1996) 247-254
Al-Sn
S.G.Fries, H.L.Lukas, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8, p.81-82
Al-Ti
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 89-94
Al-V
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 95-98
Al-W
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 103-108
Al-Zn
S an Mey, Z Metallkde 84(1993)7 p 451-455.
B-Fe
'Li-Mei Pan, unpublished research (1991),
Update by GTT: liquid, FeB(ST) and Fe2B(ST).
Bi-Fe
T. Jantzen, GTT optimisation, 2003.
Bi-Zn
C Girard, Thesis (Marseille 1985); Bi-Ga-Zn
C-Co
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z Metallkde 78 (1987) 700-709
C-Co-Cr
A.Kussofsky and B.Jansson, CALPHAD 21 (1997) 321-333
C-Co-Cr-W
B.Janssen, Inst. of Metals Report, Stockholm, (1987)
C-Co-Fe
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z. Metallkde. 79 (1988) 317-329
C-Co-Fe-Ni
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) 524-536
C-Co-Ni
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) 524-536
C-Co-W
A.F.Guillermet, Metall.Trans. 20A (1989) p 935-956
C-Cr
B.J.Lee, CALPHAD 16 (1992) 121-149
C-Cr-Fe
J-O.Andersson, Met.Trans A, 19A (1988) 627-636
C-Cr-Fe-Mo
Caian Qiu, ISIJ International 32 (1992) 1117-1127
C-Cr-Fe-Ni
Byeong-Joo Lee, unpublished revision (1993)
C-Cr-Fe-V
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) -Estimation
C-Cr-Fe-W
P.Gustafson, Metall.Trans. 19 (1988) 2547-2554
C-Cr-Mo
Caian Qiu, ISIJ International 32 (1992) 1117-1127
C-Cr-N
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
C-Cr-Ni
NPL, unpublished work (1989)
C-Cr-V
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) -Estimation
C-Fe
P.Gustafson, Scan.J.Metall. 14 (1985) 259-267
C-Fe-Mn
W.Huang, Metall.Trans. 21A(1990) p 2115-2123
C-Fe-Mn-V
W.Huang, TRITA-MAC 441, (1990)
C-Fe-Mo
J.O.Andersson, Calphad 12 (1988) p 9-23
C-Fe-Mo-W
P.Gustafson, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) 421-425
C-Fe-N
H. Du, J. Phase Equil., 14 (1993), N. 6, pp.682-693.
C-Fe-N-Nb-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
C-Fe-Nb
W.Huang, Z.Metallkde. 81 (1990) 397-404
C-Fe-Ni
A.Gabriel, P.Gustafson, I.Ansara, CALPHAD 11 (1987) 203-218
C-Fe-Si
J.Lacaze, B.Sundman, Metall,Trans.22A (1991) p 2211-2223
C-Fe-Ti
S.Jonsson, Metall.Mater.Trans.B 29B (1998) 371-384
L.F.S.Dumitrescu, M.Hillert, ISIJ International 39 (1999) 84-90
C-Fe-V
W.Huang, TRITA-MAC 432, (1990)
C-Fe-W
P.Gustafson, Metall.Trans. 18A (1987) p 175-188
C-Mn
W Huang, Metall Trans 21A(1990)8 p 2115-2123, TRITA-MAC 411 (1989)
C-Mn-Si
NPL, unpublished work, (1989)
C-Mn-V
W.Huang, TRITA-MAC 441, (1990)
C-Mo
J.O.Andersson, Calphad 12 (1988) p 1-8
C-Mo-V
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
C-Mo-W
P.Gustafson, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) 397-402
C-N-Nb
W.Huang, Z.Metallkde. 88 (1997) 63-68
C-N-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
C-Nb
W.Huang, M.Selleby, Z.Metallkde. 88 (1997) 55-62
C-Nb-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
C-Ni
A.Gabriel, C.Chatillon, I.Ansara, Calphad Vol 11 (1987) 203-218
C-Ni-W
P.Gustafson, A.Gabriel, I.Ansara, Z.Metallkde. 78 (1986) 151-156
C-Si
J.Grobner, H L Lukas, F Aldinger, CALPHAD 20 (1996) 247-254
C-Ti
S.Jonsson, Z.Metallkde. 87 (1996) 703-712
C-V
W Huang, Z Metallkd 82 (1991) p 174-181
C-W
P.Gustafson, Mater.Sci.& Tech. 2 (1986) p 653-658
Ca-Fe
J. C. Angelezio, C. Servant, I. Ansara, CALPHAD, Vol. 18, No. 3 (1994), 273-309.
Ca-Si
J.C.Anglezio, C.Servant, I.Ansara, CALPHAD 18 (1980) 273-286
Ca-Zn
C.O. Brubaker, Z.-K. Liu: Calphad 25 (2002) 381-390;
Ce-Fe
Klaus Hack, compounds optimised by T.Jantzen, 2003.
Co-Cr
A.Kussofsky and B.Jansson, CALPHAD 21 (1997) 321-333
Co-Cr-Fe
K. Hack, GTT, 1993.
Co-Cr-Ni
T.Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Co-Cr-W
B.Janssen, Inst. of Metals Report, Stockholm, (1987)
Co-Cu
T.Nishizawa, K.Ishida, Bull. Alloy Phase Diags. 5 (1984) 161-165
Co-Cu-Fe
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Co-Fe
A.Fernandez Guillermet, High Temp. High Press. 19 (1988) 477-499
Co-Fe-Ni
A.Fernandez Guillermet, CALPHAD 13 (1989) 1-22
Co-Fe-N
A.Fernandez Guillermet, S.Jonsson, Z.Metallkde. 83 (1993) 165-175
Co-Fe-W
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) 633-642
Co-Mn
W.Huang, Calphad 13 (1989) p 231-242
Co-Mo
A.Davydov, U.R.Kattner, J.Phase Equilibria 20 (1999) p 5-16
Co-N
A.F.Guillermet, S.Jonsson, Z.Metallkde. 83(1992)1 p 21-31
Co-Nb
K.C.H.Kumar, I.Ansara, P.Wollants, L.Delaey, J.Alloys and Compounds 267 (1998) p 105-112
Co-Ni
A.Fernandez Guillermet, Z Metallkde, 78 (1987) 639-647
Co-Ni-W
A.Fernandez Guillermet, TRITA-MAC 373, (1988)
Co-Si
S.D.Choi, Calphad (1992) pp 151-159
Co-Ti
G.Cacciamani, R.Ferro, I.Ansara, N.Dupin, submitted to "Intermetallics" 1999
Co-W
A.F.Guillermet, Metall.Trans. 20A (1989) p 935-956
Cr-Cu
'BJL database, private comunication 1999; Cr-Cu'
Cr-Cu-Fe
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cr-Fe
B.J.Lee, CALPHAD 17 (1993) 251-268
Cr-Fe-Mn
B.J.Lee, Met.Trans. A, 24A (1993) 1919-1932
Cr-Fe-Mo
C. Qiu, CALPHAD, 16 (1992), N. 3, pp. 281-189.
Cr-Fe-N
K.Frisk, Metall.Trans. 21 (1990) 2477-2488
Cr-Fe-N-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 422 (1990)
Cr-Fe-Ni
B.J.Lee, private communication (2000)
Cr-Fe-V
B.J.Lee, TRITA-MAC 474, (1991)
Cr-Fe-W
P.Gustafson, TRITA-MAC 342 (1987)
Cr-Mn
B.-J. Lee, Metall. Trans. A, Vol. 24A, 1993, 1919-1933.
Cr-Mo
K.Frisk, P.Gustafson, Calphad 12 (1988) p 247-254
Cr-Mo-N
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 393 (1989)
Cr-Mo-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 492 (1990)
Cr-N
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 393 (1989)
Cr-N-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 422 (1990)
Cr-N-Ti
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Cr-N-V
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Cr-N-W
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) – Estimation
Cr-Nb
J.G.Costa Neto, S.G.Fries, H.L.Lukas, Calphad 17 (1993) p 219-228
Cr-Ni
A.Dinsdale, T.G.Chart, MTDS NPL, Unpublished work (1986)
Cr-Ni-W
P.Gustafson, CALPHAD 11 (1987) 277-292
Cr-Si
C.A.Coughanowr, I.Ansara, H.L.Lukas, Calphad 18 (1994) p 125-140.
Cr-Ti
N Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 153-155.
Cr-V
B.-J. Lee, Z Metallkde 83(1992)5 p 292-299, TRITA-MAC 474 (1991).
Cr-W
P.Gustafson, CALPHAD 11 (1987) 277-292
Cr-Zn
I Ansara, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 158-160.
Cu-Fe
I. Ansara and Å. Jansson
Trita-Mac-0533, Dec. 1993, Materials Research Center, The Royal Institute of Technology,
Stockholm, Sweden.
Cu-Fe-Mn
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Fe-Ni
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Fe-Si
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Fe-Sn
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Fe-V
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Mn
H.Ohtani, H.Suda, K.Ishida, ISIJ International 37 (1997) 207-216.
Cu-Ni
A Jansson, TRITA-MAC 340 (1987); Cu-Fe-Ni'
Cu-Si
T.Jantzen, H.L.Lukas, unpublished work, 2000
Cu-Sn
J.H.Shim, C.S.Oh, B.J.Lee, D.N.Lee, Z.Metallkde 87 (1996) 205-212.
Cu-V
BJL database, private comunication 1999; Cu-V.
Cu-Zn
M Kowalski, P J Spencer , J Phase Equil 14(1993)4 p 432-438.
Fe-Al-O
FACT database
Fe-Al-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-B-O
FACT database
Update was done by T. Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Fe-B-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-C-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Ca-O
FACT database
Fe-Ca-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Ce-O
FACT database
Fe-Co-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Cr-O
FACT database
Fe-Cr-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Cu-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Mg
J. Tibballs, 1991.
Fe-Mg-O
FACT database
Fe-Mg-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Mn
'W. Huang, CALPHAD Vol 13 (1989) pp 243-252, TRITA-MAC 388 (rev 1989); '
Fe-Mn-N
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Fe-Mn-O
FACT database
Fe-Mn-S
J. Miettinen and B. Hallstedt, CALPHAD, Vol. 22, No.2 (1998), 257-273.
Fe-Mn-Si
A.Forsberg, J.Agren, TRITA-MAC 483 (1992)
Fe-Mn-V
W.Huang, TRITA-MAC 441, (1990)
Fe-Mo
J O Andersson, Calphad 12 (1988) p 9-23
Fe-Mo-N
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Fe-Mo-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Mo-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 428 (1990)
Fe-Mo-W
P.Gustafson, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) p 388-396
Fe-N
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 393 (1989)
Fe-N-Nb
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
Fe-N-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 422 (1990)
Fe-N-Si
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Fe-N-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
Fe-N-V
H.Ohtani, KTH Report, (1990)
Fe-N-W
P.Gustafson, Inst.Met.Res.(Sweden) (1990) - Estimation
Fe-Nb
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
Fe-Nb-O
FACT database
Update was done by T. Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Fe-Nb-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Nb-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
Fe-Ni
A.Dinsdale, T.G.Chart, MTDS NPL, unpublished work (1986)
Fe-Ni-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Ni-W
A.Fernandez Guillermet,L.Ostlund, Met.Trans.17A (1986) 1809-1823
Fe-P
B.J.Lee, private comunication to SGTE, 1999.
Fe-P-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Pb
A T Dinsdale and D D Gohil, NPL, unpublished work (1987).
Update: SGTE Update database.'
Fe-S
J. Miettinen and B. Hallstedt, CALPHAD, Vol. 22, No.2 (1998), 257-273.
Fe-Sb
Klaus Hack, GTT, 2003.
Fe-Si
J.Lacaze, B.Sundman, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8, p.200-204.
Fe-Si-O
FACT database
Update was done by T. Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Fe-Si-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Sn
K C H Kumar, P Wollants, L Delaey, CALPHAD 20(1996)2 p 139-149.
Fe-Sn-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Ti
L.F.S.Dumitrescu, M.Hillert, N.Saunders, J.Phase Equilibria 19(1998) 441-448
Fe-Ti-O
FACT database
Fe-Ti-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-V
W.Huang, Z.Metallkde. 82 (1991) p 391-401
Fe-V-O
FACT database
Update was done by T. Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Fe-V-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-W
P.Gustafson, Metall.Trans. 18A (1987) p 175-188
Fe-W-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Fe-Zn
G. Reumont, P. Perrot, J.M. Fiorani, J. Hertz, J. Phase Equilibria 21 (2000) 371-378.
Fe-Zr
C.Servant, C.Gueneau, I.Ansara, J.Alloys and Compounds 247 (1995) 19-26
Fe-Zr-O
FACT database
Update was done by T. Jantzen, GTT, 2003.
Fe-Zr-S
In-Ho Jung, private communication, 2004
Mg-Zn
R Agarwal, S G Fries, H L Lukas, at al, Z Metallkde 83(1992)4 p 216-223.
Mn-Mo
B.J.Lee, KRISS, unpublished work, 1993-1995
Mn-N
C.Qiu, A.F.Guillermet, Z.Metallkde. 84 (1993) p 11-22
Mn-Ni
NPL, unpublished work (1989)
Mn-S
J.Miettinen, B.Hallstedt, CALPHAD 22 (1998) 257-273
Mn-Si
J.E.Tibballs, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 236-240
Mn-Ti
N.Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 241-244
Mn-V
W.Huang, Metall.Trans. 22A (1991) p 1911-1920
Mo-N
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 393 (1989)
Mo-N-Ni
K.Frisk, TRITA-MAC 433 (1990)
Mo-Nb
P.Y.Chevalier, Thermodata SGTE report
Mo-Ni
K.Frisk, Calphad 14 (1990) p 311-320
Mo-Si
C.Vahlas, P.Y.Chevalier, E.Blanquet, Calphad 13 (1989) p 273-292
Mo-Ti
N.Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 249-252
Mo-V
T.Jantzen, GTT, 2003
Mo-W
P.Gustafson, Z.Metallkde. 79 (1988) p 388-396
N-Nb
W.Huang, Metall.Mater.Trans.A, 27A (1996) 3591-3600
N-Nb-Ti
B.J.Lee, Met.Mater.Trans.A 32A (2001) 2423-2439
N-Ni
K.Frisk, Z.Metallkde. 82 (1991) p 59-66
N-Ti
K Zeng, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 253-255; N-Ti'
N-V
H.Ohtani, M.Hillert, Calphad 15 (1991) p 11-24
N-W
A.F.Guillermet, S.Jonsson, Z.Metallkde. 84 (1993) p 106-117
Nb-Ti
N.Saunders, COST 507, Final Report, Volume 2 (1998) 256-260
Nb-V
[94Kum] K C H Kumar, P Wollants, L Delaey, CALPHAD 18(1994)1 p 71-79.
Nb-W
W Huang, Private Communication (1995)
Ni-Si
M.Lindholm, B.Sundman, Metall.Trans. 26A(1996) p 2897-2903
Ni-Ti
C.S.Oh, J.Korean Inst.Met.Mater. 33 (1995) p 129-136
Ni-V
J.Korb, K.Hack, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 261-263
Ni-W
P.Gustafson, A.Gabriel,I.Ansara, Z.Metallkde. 78 (1987) p 151-156
Pb-Zn
T Jantzen, P J Spencer, Calphad 22(1998)3 p 417-434.
Sb-Zn
L A Zabdyr, Calphad 21(1997)3 p 349-358.
Si-Ti
H Seifert, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 266-269
Si-V
M.H.Rand, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 2-87263-156-9, p 182
Si-W
C.Vahlas, P.Y.Chevalier, E.Blanquet, Calphad 13 (1989) p 273-292
Si-Zn
M H G Jacobs, P J Spencer, Calphad 20(1996)3 p 307-320
Sn-Zn
S Fries, H L Lukas, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 288-289.
Ti-V
N.Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 297-298
Ti-W
N.Saunders, COST 507 (1998) ISBN 92-828-3902-8 p 299-302
